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      Solar Equatorial Deceleration and Storm Intensity Increase; Associated Troughs; Friis-Christensen; Lassen; Hoyt and Schatten;
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  <p id="description">[PLEASE USE CONTROL (+) FOR ZOOMS AND CONTROL (0) FOR NORMAL VIEW].  
To see other BSMRA sites the BSM Research Associates Integrated Websites Selection.   Also please use included PDFs and WORD files for higher resolution if desired.Included are the solar equatorial deceleration calculations; the solar storm (sunspot) 
frequency increases and cycle duration decreases; the length-of-time decrease between sunspot cycles; and solar radiance
spectral distribution plots indicating increased solar intensities in the UV, Gamma and X-ray portions
values of the Sun's emission.  Water vapor concentration density increases are the dominant absorptive agent in the atmosphere, and
the H2Ov increase is directly coupled to eliptical reverse (feedback) physics. Also included are the global heating increases for
the Solar System, Earth and Mars; the Earth's global heating as a function of solar irradiance; the Earth's geocore
angular rotation decrease which is commensurate with the Sun's equatorial deceleration;
the Joukowski curved orbital spin data for the Earth; the Earth's internal heating sources; 
the Earth's external heating sources; carbon dioxide and methane being functions of
hydrothermal venting processes (not factories). Calcium carbonate dissociation into carbon, as well
as the release of methane from underlying sedimentary deposited hydrates as a function of sea floor temperature increases are also provided.  (BE SURE TO USE THE PDF AND WORD 
FILES PROVIDED WITH THE IMAGERY FOR HIGH RESOLUTION CAPABILITY.)

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     <h2 class="date-header">Monday, 26 May 2008</h2>
      
   <div class="post"><a name=5></a>
    <h3 class="post-title">Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA:  Globally Distributed Hydrothermal Vent (HTV) Complexes: Primary Source of Methane and Water Vapor</h3>
    <div class="post-body">
      <p><FONT size=5>
<P align=left><A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/BSMRAMainsite/"><FONT size=3><STRONG>BSM Main Site</STRONG></FONT></A></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><A href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Clifford+A.+Paiva+BSMRA&amp;hl=en&amp;filter=0"><FONT size=3>All BSMRA Sites</FONT></A></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_2_HTV_Greenhouse_Gases.pdf"><STRONG><FONT color=#000080 size=3>Release of Greenhouse Gases in Hydrothermal Vent </FONT><FONT color=#000080 size=3>Complexes Causing Global </FONT></STRONG><FONT color=#000080 size=3><STRONG>Warming</STRONG></FONT></A></P></FONT><FONT size=2>
<P align=left><FONT color=#000080 size=3><STRONG>S. Planke</STRONG> </FONT></FONT><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000080 size=3>(1,2), H. Svensen (2), A. Malthe-Sørenssen (2), S. S. Rey (1), B. Jamtveit</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3>(2) and C. Berndt (3) </FONT></FONT><FONT color=#000080>(1) Volcanic Basin Petroleum Research (VBPR), Oslo, Norway,</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>(2) Physics of Geological</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>Processes (PGP), University of Oslo, Norway, (3) Southampton Oceanography Centre,</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>Southampton, U.K.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>Hydrothermal vent complexes are pipe-like structures formed by explosive release</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>of liquids and fluids during magmatic sill emplacement in sedimentary basins. We</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>have recently completed an extensive seismic mapping of Paleocene/Eocene sills and</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>hydrothermal vent complexes on the North East Atlantic margins. The extent of the</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>mapped sill complex in the Vøring and Møre basins offshore mid-Norway is &gt;80,000</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>km^2 with an estimated total volume of 0.9 to 2.5 x 10^4 km^3; and similar structures</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>exist in the Faeroe Shetland Basin. We have further mapped 766 hydrothermal vent</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>complexes connecting the sill intrusions with the paleosurface. Extrapolating between</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>the seismic lines we estimate that just in the two basins of the mid-Norwegian margin</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>at least 2-3000 vent complexes exist. New biostratigraphic dating reveals that most</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>of the sill and vent complexes were formed at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, almost</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>coeval with the beginning of the initial Eocene thermal maximum (IETM). The</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>magma emplacement caused heating of the surrounding sedimentary strata and production</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>of greenhouse gases. These gases were released through hydrothermal vent</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>complexes. We have calculated that the total methane production potential in metamorphic</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>aureoles in Vøring and Møre basins is in the range of 0.3 to 3.3 x 10^18 g</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>CH4 assuming that 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % organic carbon was converted to methane. The</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>methane production potential in the entire NAVP is estimated to be about five times</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>greater. The total volume of methane produced in metamorphic aureoles in NAVP is</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>larger than the volumes required for explaining the IETM and the associated light</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>carbon isotope excursion, provided the greenhouse gases were produced and released</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080>in a short time ( 10,000 </FONT><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000080 size=3>years). Although the limited information from the Faeroe Shetland</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3>Basin suggest that not all the sills were emplaced synchronously, the bulk of the</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3>field and seismic data combined with melt modelling support that very voluminous sill</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3>complexes were intruded and solidified in a short time span (&gt;1000 years) during the</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3>initial phase of volcanic activity. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#000080 size=3><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT color=#000080>(</FONT><STRONG>Note the implications for the Genesis Flood timeline</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3><STRONG>some 4,500 years ago</STRONG>.)</FONT></P>
<P></FONT><A href="a_0_1211837294_HTV_Greenhouse_Gases.pdf"><STRONG>HTV Greenhouse Gases.pdf</STRONG></A> </P>
<P><A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_6_Friis_Christian_Solar_Activity_and_Climate.doc"><IMG src="a_1_1211837294_HTV1.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_2_1211837295_HTV2.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_3_1211837296_HTV3.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.tmgnow.com/repository/solar/lassen1.html"><IMG src="a_4_1211837297_HTV4.jpg"></A> <A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_2_TSI_INCREASE_26_September_1991000.pdf"><IMG src="a_5_1211837297_HTV5.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_6_1211837298_HTV6.jpg"></A> <A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_6_Friis_Christian_Solar_Activity_and_Climate.doc"><IMG src="a_7_1211837299_HTV7.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.tmgnow.com/repository/solar/lassen1.html"><IMG src="a_8_1211837300_HTV9.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_9_1211837300_HTV10.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_10_1211837301_HTV11.jpg"></A> <A href="http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html"><IMG src="a_11_1211837302_HTV12.jpg"></A> <A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_2_TSI_INCREASE_26_September_1991000.pdf"><IMG src="a_12_1211837303_HTV13.jpg"></A> </P>
<P><A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/BSMRAMainsite/"><STRONG>Back to BSMRA Main Site</STRONG></A></P>
<P><STRONG>Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA</STRONG>_<A href="a_5_Solar_Rotation_Decrease_From_1956_up_to_present.doc"><STRONG>Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc</STRONG></A> </P>
<P><STRONG>Clifford A. Paiva_<A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaGMF/a_2_TSI_INCREASE_26_September_1991000.pdf">BSMRA_Total Solar Radiance Increase</A></STRONG></P>
<P><A href="http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaGMF/a_15_Clifford_Anthony_Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic_Field_Mathematics.doc"><STRONG>Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc</STRONG></A> </P>
<P><A href="a_5_Clifford_Anthony_Paiva_RESUME__2010.doc"><STRONG>Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2010.doc</STRONG></A> </P></p>
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      <em>Cliff Paiva @ 14:28 PM</em>
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		<p class="profile-textblock">[PLEASE USE CONTROL (+) FOR ZOOMS AND CONTROL (0) FOR NORMAL VIEW]. 
The global distribution of hydrothermal vents (HTVs) is only recently becoming 
appreciated by geophysical scientists and engineers.  The contribution of
HTV methane (HTV-CH4) and carbon dioxide (HTV-CO2), and tropospheric ozone (O3) cumulatively
function as a thermal blanket around the Earth. Further, as the northern and southern areas of the 
Earth increase in  temperature,  these land areas become subject to melting and release of yet more methane. 
Hydrothermal vent methane (HTV-CH4) diffuse into the polar regions, then combine with melted
tundra-generated methane, and an accelerated heating feed-back process occurs.  The computations
performed here (BSM Research) were implemented to obtain the plot formulae for forward
extrapolations to assess the coming danger to the planet.  The plots are provided using  EXCEL.   
Please use the PDFs for a closer look at the extrapolation and least-squares fit
values.  BOTTOM LINE: The Earth is not just "warming" up.  All  HTV activity
is a symptom of much greater heating processes occuring within the geocore (internal),
and the Sun's increased radiance (external)-see the enclosed PDFs and plots. The Earth 
is subject to heat internally from the geomagnetic field collapse, and gravitational tidal friction.
Variabe densities and angular velocites between the geocore, aesthenosphere (mantle), lithosphere
(crust), hydrosphere (oceans), and atmosphere are the reasons for this internal heat.  To this 
must be added the tremendous heat from the induced electrical current's joule
heat.  Externally the Earth is subject to decreased time between solar storm activity and increased
radiant intensities by these storms (sunspots). If someone is interested is connecting global heating to the Bible they may want to take a look at:

Re 16:9:
Men were scorched with fierce heat; and they blasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues, and they did not repent so as to give Him glory. 

Also regarding the Universe increased in heating within the Integrated Field System (IFS) shock zones (see this website Section astrophysical lisings for Geller and IFS, Large Scale shocks);

2Pe 3:10:
But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. 

2Pe 3:12:
looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat ! 

Re 7:16 :
"They will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun beat down on them, nor any heat; 

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