Friday, 30 September 2011

BSM Research Associates

BSM Research Associates Subsites: OPERA and FACEBOOK

clifford.paiva@gmail.com

(661) 370 1482


Wednesday, 23 March 2011

Evidence for Correlation Between Nuclear Decay Rates and Earth-Sun Distance

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Fishback and Jenkins: Nuclear Decay Rates a Function of Earth-Sun Distance

Evidence for Correlations Between Nuclear Decay Rates and Earth-Sun Distance
Jere H. Jenkins,1 Ephraim Fischbach,1, ∗ John B. Buncher,1 John
T. Gruenwald,1 Dennis E. Krause,1, 2 and Joshua J. Mattes1
1Physics Department, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA
2Physics Department, Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana, 47933, USA
(Dated: August 25, 2008)
Unexplained periodic fluctuations in the decay rates of 32Si and 226Ra have been reported
by groups at Brookhaven National Laboratory (32Si), and at the Physikalisch-Technische-
Bundesandstalt in Germany (226Ra). We show from an analysis of the raw data in these experiments
that the observed fluctuations are strongly correlated in time, not only with each other, but also with
the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Some implications of these results are also discussed,
including the suggestion that discrepancies in published half-life determinations for these and other
nuclides may be attributable in part to differences in solar activity

Astro-Physics Journal:

Evidence for Correlations Between Nuclear Decay Rates and Earth Sun Distance.pdf

Astroparticle Physics Journal
Decay Rates a Function of Earth and Sun Distance.pdf

Sunday, 26 December 2010

The Age of the Universe: A Study of the Poynting Robertson Effect and Extinction of Interplanetary Dust (Stephen J. Duursma; Harold S. Slusher)

BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE

Interplanetary Dust PRE Introduction.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE 1.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_2.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0002.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0003.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0004.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0005.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0006.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0007.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0008.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0009.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0010.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0011.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0012.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0013.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0014.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0015.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0016.pdf

Interplanetary Dust PRE_0017.pdf

Chapter IV: Extinction of Interplanetary Dust and Conclusions

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0001.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0002.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0003.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0004.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0005.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0006.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0007.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0008.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0013.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0014.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4Extinction_0015.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0017.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0018.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0019.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0020.pdf

Interplanetary Dust Poynting Robertson Chapter 4 Extinction_0016.pdf

Friday, 13 August 2010

Mathematical Derivations for Geomagnetic Field Decay and Geo-Core Diffusion Physics

Related Technical Site: (GMF and Geocore Mathematical Formulations)

These electromagnetic mathematical formulations and derivations may also be viewed, from a slightly different perspective, on the Opera BSMRA technical site. Derivations start with James Clerk-Maxwell Field Equations which are subsequently processed for geo-core applications. Of particular interest is Equation 77 which is commonly attributed to Oliver Heaviside (derived in 1881) and Hendrik Lorentz (derived 1892). As noted the 1861 Clerk-Maxwell formulation of Equation 77 and applied to charged particle force deflection = qvxB, and where B is the geomagnetic field's induction intensity and v is the charged particle velocity; was in fact derived 31 years earlier by Clerk-Maxwell.

Maxwell's 1861 Paper.pdf

Mathematical Geomagnetic Field and Geo-Core Diffusion.pdf

Barnes Origin and Destiny Earth's Magnetic Field Section 1.pdf

Cowling Anti-Dynamo Theorem.mht

Dr Thomas Barnes Origin and Destiny of the Earth Magnetic Field Mathematical Section 2.pdf

Clifford Anthony Paiva: BSMRA.org-GMF Diffusion half-life, and Geo-Core Power Generation 19 Aug 2010.pdf

Relativity (and Evolution) are finally being observed for what they are: At best, non-validated models; or worse, pseudo-science 

HerbertIves1937c.pdf

Herbert Ives Biography.pdf

Unsubstantiated Relativity Models Dr Burniston Brown.pdf

Friday, 04 December 2009

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Geomagnetic Field Intensity Decrease as a Function of Decreasing Earth Angular (Rotational) Velocity

BSM Main Site

That this planet is tending toward equilibrium (dying) may seem strange to some, however check the information on this page [I]carefully[/I]; as it is based on planetary and electromagnetic physical processes. For example, danger to Earth's biosphere as it is increasingly exposed to high energy charged particle flux (cosmic rays, x-rays, etc.); global [I]increased [/I] heating through planetary angular velocity [I]decrease;[/I] geo-core thermal generation as a function of gravitational tidal friction, and electrical induced currents' joule heating; all of these increase as a functions of time. Further, these processes apply to all Solar System planets, satellites and asteroids, not just Earth. New values for the Geo-Core conductivity and current decreases, and resistance increases are calculated from latest International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) space and Earth-based sensor's data. As the conductivity and current density within the Earth's Geo-Core decreases, so does the induced magnetic field intensity (geomagnetic field) [I]decrease [/I].[/B][/COLOR]BSM Research bases its geo-electromagnetic physics on Curl [B]E[/B] and Curl [B]H[/B] for moving (rotating) spherical conductors. or [B]w[/B]x[B][B]r[/B][/B]x[B]H[/B][I]mu[/I][SUB]geocore[/SUB]; here w=omega and wxr = va (angular velocity)for rotating Earth. The core's electrical current, generated by the Earth's core rotating through the Sun's interplanetary magnetic field, is dying since the planet's angular velocity is decreasing. Also dying is the induced magnetic field (primary signal field) of the Earth. If the Solar rotational deceleration continues, the field energy will have been converted into heat within approximately 544 years.





 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:_Javaraiah Solar Equatorial Deceleration.pdf

Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2010.doc

Total Solar Radiance Increase (TSI-Solanki)

Tuesday, 17 November 2009

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Commencement of Active Solar (Sunspot) Cycle 24: Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen Danish Meteorological Institute Confirmation

BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE


BSM Main Site

Solar Storm (sunspot) Cycle 23 has been quiet; not so Cycle 24.  Things are heating up. This changes in accord with Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen cumulative field data observations as the Cycle 24 begins. Some other folks maintain a local reversal of the associated sunspot magnetic fields are necessary before the commencement of a new cycle.  Others think Cycle 24 must be weak.  Notwithstanding, the Friis-Chrisensen plots predict a commencement of Solar Storm Cycle 24.


 


 

Friis Christensen Primary Paper.pdf www.geocraft.com_WVFossils_greenhouse_data.pdf

 
Solanki and Fligge Max Planck.pdf

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc


SolarStorm Cycle 24 Started.doc

All BSMRA Sites

Monday, 07 September 2009

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Solar Storm Frequency and Intensity Correlations to Global Mean Temperature (GMT): LOW; Absorptive Water Vapor Concentration Density Increasing Thermal Feedback to the Oceans

[Return to BSMRA Main Site]

All BSMRA Sites

Solar storm frequency and intensity is correlated to global mean temperatures (GMT) revealing high correlation.  GMT is then correlated to the Earth's geomagnetic field (GMF) for the ratio GMF/GMT and plotted.  A one-to-one comparison is calculated to be R^2 = .68 confidence.  This may be interpreted to the effect that geomagnetic field decay's induced electrical currents within the geo-core, generally increasing resistive div ExH joule heat intensity, as a direct result of such GMF decay, is increasing temperatures within the core, mantle, lithosphere and atmosphere, and of course reduction in the Earth's angular velocity.  The cumulative (solar storm frequency ) and intensity to GMT indicates a direct solar forcing function; in effect driving the Earth to increased temperatures as a function of time. [Associated Areas: http://en.wikivisual.com/index.php/Greenhouse_gases; http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaGMF/; Increased solar brightness and warming of the Earth since 1979.doc; http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaArk/ (CIA and US NSWC Dahlgren Laboratory Involvment)

Abstract by Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen

Article by Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen

 

BSMRA The Climatic Effects of Water Vapour_complete.doc
BSMRAThe Greenhouse Effects of Water Vapor Versus Carbon Dioxide.doc

BSMRA_Clifford A. Paiva RESUME 2009.doc

BSMRA_Data Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc

BSMRA_Total Solar Radiance Increase

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

All BSMSRA Sites

Cliff: As the temperature of the Earth's geocore increases as a function of increasing gravitational tidal and electrical joule heat (from the collapsing geomagnetic field), the lithospheric crust increases, heating the oceans. This results in increasing evaporation of the oceans generating increased water vapor concentration. (09/07/09)

Sunday, 19 October 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Polar Ice Decrease; Increased Geothermal Processes as a Function of Increased Solar Radiance; Generation of Greenhouse Gases Methane (CH4) and Carbon Dioxide from Calcium Carbonate Ocean Bottom Ooze and Hydrothermal Vent Complexes





BSMRA_Solar UV Radiance Increases and Earth Temperatures.doc
 [Further Lassen Data: http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaGMF/]

BSMRA_Back to BSMRA Main Site

BSMRA_Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc

BSMRA_Total Solar Radiance Increase

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Cliff: Some of the frames are included on other BSM Research Associate sites. This is a function of the common cross disciplines, i.e. geomagnetic field changes generating internal geocore Lenz currets. The geomagnetic field decay on the other hand being a relates to decreased solar equatorial rotation, which then results in earth angular velocity decreases. In turn angular velocity reduction decreases the solar magnetic field-induced geocore currents and associated geomagnetic field intensity. Affected disciplines are then, for example, solar physics and geophysics. (10/19/08)

Monday, 29 September 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Solar and Earth Temperature Troughs Corrlelated to Geomagnetic Field Troughs; Dr. Thomas G. Barnes Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field

Back to BSMRA Main Site

Rotation decreases in the Sun'sequatorial regions are in sequence with the solar storm increases, periodic troughs, and the Earth's land and sea temperature troughs.  These trough-depressions are then correlated to the geomagnetic field periodic decay decelerations.  As the Sun slows in its rotation through the Milky Way galaxy's intragalactic magnetic field, the Sun's magnetic field decays due to a decrease in the Faraday-generated electrical, solar internal currents with the associated solar magnetic field.  The Earth likewise slows in its rotation through the weakening solar magnetic field, Lenz Law  "breaking" effects cumulatively resulting in a decrease in Earth's angular velocity.  The conservation of angular momentum of course applies to all rotating bodies within the solar system.  Oscillations in the solar rotation presumably are physically connected to both Earth temperature oscillations (troughs) as well as the Earth's geomagnetic field troughs. Investigations should confirm not only Mars' global temperature decrease (and trough oscillations) but also similar effects in Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus.  Fischback and Jenkins have correlated the variations of radionuclides as a function of Earth-Sun distance.




Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Sun Earth Geomagnetic Field Trough Depressions.pdf

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Friis Christian Solar Activity and Climate.doc
BSMRA_
Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Total Solar Radiance Increase

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field [Chapter Two: Geochronological Implications]

Barnes GMF.pdf

Barnes GMF_0002 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0003 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0004 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0005 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0006 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0007 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0008 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0009 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0010 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0011 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0012 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0013 - Copy.pdf

Barnes GMF_0014.pdf

Barnes GMF_0015 - Copy.pdf

Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field [Chapter Three: Young Age for the Earth's Magnetic Field]

Barnes GMF chap 3.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0001.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0002.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0003.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0004.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0005.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0006.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0007.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0008.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0009.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 3_0010.pdf

Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field [Chapter Four: Mathematical Physics and Electromagnetics of the Earth's Geomagnetic Field (GMF)]

Barnes GMF chap 4_000Introduction.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4 0001.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0003.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0004.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0005.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0006.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0007.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0008.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0009.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 4_0010.pdf

Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field [Chapter Five: Answers to the Critics]

Barnes GMF chap 5.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0001.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0002.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0003.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0004.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0005.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0006.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0007.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0008.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0009.pdf

Barnes GMF chap 5_0010.pdf

Clif: Alignment of the solar radiance, earth temperature and geomagnetic field troughs are presented above. Note the similarities of trough angle and correlated years observed, especially in the 1940-1965 period. Conservation of angular momentum for the Earth-Sun system requires the Earth to slow commensurate to the decrease in the Sun's equatorial rotation. Since the Earth's geocore decelerating rotation through the Sun's magnetic field results in a decrease in the Earth's geomagnetic field, a corresponding intensity trough appears when plotting the Earth's geomagnetic field decay. (09/30/08)

Monday, 26 May 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Globally Distributed Hydrothermal Vent (HTV) Complexes: Primary Source of Methane and Water Vapor

Release of Greenhouse Gases in Hydrothermal Vent Complexes Causing Global Warming

S. Planke (1,2), H. Svensen (2), A. Malthe-Sørenssen (2), S. S. Rey (1), B. Jamtveit

(2) and C. Berndt (3) (1) Volcanic Basin Petroleum Research (VBPR), Oslo, Norway,

(2) Physics of Geological

Processes (PGP), University of Oslo, Norway, (3) Southampton Oceanography Centre,

Southampton, U.K.

Hydrothermal vent complexes are pipe-like structures formed by explosive release

of liquids and fluids during magmatic sill emplacement in sedimentary basins. We

have recently completed an extensive seismic mapping of Paleocene/Eocene sills and

hydrothermal vent complexes on the North East Atlantic margins. The extent of the

mapped sill complex in the Vøring and Møre basins offshore mid-Norway is >80,000

km^2 with an estimated total volume of 0.9 to 2.5 x 10^4 km^3; and similar structures

exist in the Faeroe Shetland Basin. We have further mapped 766 hydrothermal vent

complexes connecting the sill intrusions with the paleosurface. Extrapolating between

the seismic lines we estimate that just in the two basins of the mid-Norwegian margin

at least 2-3000 vent complexes exist. New biostratigraphic dating reveals that most

of the sill and vent complexes were formed at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, almost

coeval with the beginning of the initial Eocene thermal maximum (IETM). The

magma emplacement caused heating of the surrounding sedimentary strata and production

of greenhouse gases. These gases were released through hydrothermal vent

complexes. We have calculated that the total methane production potential in metamorphic

aureoles in Vøring and Møre basins is in the range of 0.3 to 3.3 x 10^18 g

CH4 assuming that 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % organic carbon was converted to methane. The

methane production potential in the entire NAVP is estimated to be about five times

greater. The total volume of methane produced in metamorphic aureoles in NAVP is

larger than the volumes required for explaining the IETM and the associated light

carbon isotope excursion, provided the greenhouse gases were produced and released

in a short time ( 10,000 years). Although the limited information from the Faeroe Shetland

Basin suggest that not all the sills were emplaced synchronously, the bulk of the

field and seismic data combined with melt modelling support that very voluminous sill

complexes were intruded and solidified in a short time span (>1000 years) during the

initial phase of volcanic activity.

(Note the implications for the Genesis Flood timeline

some 4,500 years ago.)

HTV Greenhouse Gases.pdf

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Total Solar Radiance Increase

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

On the Global Distribution of Hydrothermal Vent Fields.pdf

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Earth Global Heating As A Function of Increased Storm Activity, Solar Radiance and Solar Equatorial Decelearation; Mars Polar Caps Melting; Slow Down and Warming of Solar System; Earth Joukowski Orbital Spin Effect: Orbital Decay; Hansen's Solar Radiance Source for Global Warming is in PDF; Javaraiah Solar EQuatorial Deceleration PDF; Planke and Svensen Hydrothermal Vent Complexes in PDF; NASA Goddard; Dr. James Hansen


 
http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmasolar/a_6_Friis_Christian_Solar_Activity_and_Climate.doc Solar storm intensity increases and duration between storm cycles decreases, and coupled with solar equatorial deceleration, generate increased temperatures on the Earth and ocean water evaporation rate increases.  Specifically the deceleration of the Sun's gaseous equator results in a reduced angular velocity rotation for the Earth. As the Earth reduces in angular velocity, the conductive geocore within the Earth (the approximate size of the Moon) also decreases.  The geocore's decrease results in decreased induced heat-generating electrical currents within the Earth's core and mantle, which then results in a reduced induced geomagnetic field (GMF).  As the induced GMF decreases in intensity,  induced geocore electrical currents generates joule heating within the Earth's geocore.   Also heating from tidal friction within the geocore occurs.  This is due to the differences in lithosphere (crust), aesthenophere (mantle) and geocore differential rotation rates as a function of variable densities.  Symptoms of these processes are, for example, hydrothermal venting (HTV) efflux increases, and the massive increases of carbon dioxide and methane from the HTVs.   The course of events leading to geomagnetic protective barrier decrease global temperature increase:
 
b. Earth's rotation through the Solar interplanetary magnetic field reduces in angular velocity (conservation of angular momentum requirements)
c. Earth's geocore induced currents (from the Faraday Disk Effect) results in the geomagnetic field commensurate decrease
d. Earth's geomagnetic field decrease (changing magnetic field) generates Lenz induced electrical currents
e. Lenz induced electrical currents generate additional joule heating which flows from geocore to aesthenosphere, to the lithosphere, hydrosphere (oceans) and atmosphere
Conclusion:
The Earth will increase in temperature as a function of increased solar radiance (external), and increased geocore induced electrical joule heating and tidal friction(internal).
 
 

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Solar Rotation Decrease From 1956 up to present.doc

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

BSM Main Site