Astrogeophysics: T.G. Barnes, D.Sc.; H.S. Slusher Ph.D., D.Sc.; C.A. Paiva, M.S.
[PLEASE USE CONTROL (+) FOR ZOOM AND CONTROL (0) FOR NORMAL VIEW].To see other BSMRA sites the BSM Research Associates Integrated Websites Selection. Also please use the included PDFs and WORD files for higher resolution if desired. With regards to doppler interpretation for spectral absorption and emission lines, it is not possible for electromagnetic waves to propagate through interstellar and intergalactic space (filled with hydrogen and helium transmission fields) without substantial loss of amplitude and wavelength. The assumption of an expanding universe based on the doppler interpretations of spectral redshifts is, due to the ignoring of the propagation physics resulting in absorption and scattering by interplanetary, interstellar, intergalactic and inter-galactic cluster transmission fields. As the tension of the universe decreases (in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics) the square root of the ratio of tension-to-density (i.e. velocity of light) also decreases. Another result is the elongation of electromagnetic wave propagation falsely interpreted as a doppler velocity shift. Stretching universe field lines increase tension which result in an increase of total electromagnetic frequency and decrease of wavelengths observed, while decreased tension has the opposite effect So-called emission and absorption spectral "reddening" effects are really functions of electromagnetic re-emission at longer wavelengths. The electromagnetic wavelength increases are not the result of a doppler velocity effects, but rather physical electro-optical results. The electromagnetic extinction in intergalactic and inter-galactic cluster space is the result of the characteristics of the intergalactic and inter-galactic cluster transmission fields. Super-galactic cluster collisions occurring along Geller Shocks Zones (GSZ) generate exceedingly high intergalactic temperatures, and result in the generation of gamma and X-rays. These high-frequency transmission fields further affect the intergalactic transmission field's propagation characteristics to the extent that extinction is increased through interference. Galaxies of super clusters forming around Geller Shock Zones are located within 100 million-degree Celsius hydrogen and helium gas clouds. These intergalactic gas clouds absorb, scatter and re-transmit radiation, the propagation of which includes light (.398 -. 780 microns). This generates the impression of velocity doppler effects, and yet has nothing to do with assumed galaxy expansion processes. For example concentrations of 10-20 million-degree gas fields have been observed surrounding large galaxies clusters of NGC 4889 and NGC 4874, resulting in an incorrect assumption of doppler velocities to spectral line shifts; such line shifting being functions of transmission through very hot hydrogen and helium intergalactic space near galaxy cluster compression zones. The images shown below from Dr. Halton Arp's catalogue and re-processed here (BSM Research Associates) reveal galaxy disintegration processes, which further add to the intergalactic dust and the hydrogen-helium gas fields within galactic clusters. Galaxies are always in clusters of galaxies found along Geller nodal compression zones. An expanding universe model is proven neither by astrophysical field data, nor by electromagnetic propagation physics. Electromagnetic absorption, scattering and re-transmission of radiation in the REAL universe are based on a decreasing Integrated Field System (IFS) line tension. This results in a reduction in cumulative observed wavelengths across broadband transmission. Another caution: Earth is neither at the center of the Solar System nor at the center of this galaxy. THIS SITE ALSO INCLUDES THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO (PHYSICS DEPARTMENT) THOMAS G. BARNES AND HAROLD S. SLUSHER FILES KEYS: Messier 66 M65; Arp 317
Friday, 30 September 2011
Tuesday, 10 May 2011
CLASSIC BARNES AND SLUSHER TEXTS
Back to BSM Research Associates Homepage
The Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Geomagnetic Field by Thomas G. Barnes (Implications for Biological Processes on Earth); Professor Emeritus, University of Texas at El Paso; Physics Department
Critique of Radiometric Dating by Dr. Harold S. Slusher; Professor of Physics, University of Texas at El Paso Physics Department
Tuesday, 28 December 2010
George Mulfinger (Bob Jones University): Critique of Stellar Evolution
BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE
On Physical Lines of Force (1861)
Evidence of Correlations Between Nuclear Decay Rates and Earth-Sun Distance by Jenkins and Fischback
Galaxies in Collision Along Geller Acoustic Compression Zones
Compression Zone Temperatures: X-Ray Visions of Violenece in Interacting Galaxy Clusters
Spontaneously Forming Stars From Ambient Hydrogen, Helium and Interstellar Dust?
The theory that stars condense spontaneously from interstellar clouds of hydrogen, helium and interstellar silicate and carbonaceous particulates (dust) is challenged by Dr. Mulfinger of Bob Jones University. Although this document is dated back to the 1970s, notwithstanding, the physical points outlined remain in effect. For example, entropy and force calculations are presented by Dr. Mulfinger, the results of wich indicate that such assumed evolutionary processes function against known processes in the natural world. Particulary the Second Law of Thermodynamics precludes the possibility of spontaneous accretion of mass into planets, stars and galaxies. The circular reasoning inherent in the astronomical dating methods is also George Mulfinger states that the dating methods are entirely void of scientific value, since they involve assumption of the astrophysical evolution paradigm at the outset; then proceed with evidences to prove the assumption.
Second Law of Thermodynamics.pdf
Xray Temperatures in Inter Galactic Clusters.pdfMaxwell's 1861 Paper.pdf
Maxwell's 1861 Paper.pdf
Monday, 31 August 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Stardust Mission Integrity Questions: The Isotopic Abundance of Glycine-Carbon-13 On Earth and Mission Contamination
Earlier, preliminary analysis in the NASA Goddard labs detected glycine in both the foil (BSMRA: this is contamination since glycine molecules would have been vaporized on impact with the aluminum wall, which is of course the reason for the requirement of the aerogel on the STARDUST mission) and a sample of the aerogel. However, since glycine is used by terrestrial life, at first the team was unable to rule out contamination from sources on Earth. "It was possible that the glycine we found originated from handling or manufacture of the Stardust spacecraft itself," said Elsila (NASA-Astrobiology). The new research used isotopic analysis of the foil (BSMRA: aluminum) to rule out (BSMRA: this is an unwarranted assumption since 1.1% of carbon on Earth IS 13C) that possibility.
…A glycine molecule from space will tend to have more of the heavier Carbon-13 atoms in it than glycine that's from Earth (BSMRA: Incorrect since displacement through the solar plasma field (solar wind) precludes the possibility of any intact glycine. Any Carbon 13 within the solar wind plasma field would be dissociated into its atomic constituents; not remaining in glycine form.) That is what the team found. (BSMRA: The NASA astrobiology team found 13C contamination).
"We discovered that the Stardust-returned glycine has an extraterrestrial (BSMRA: another NASA assumption) carbon isotope signature, indicating that it originated on the comet," said Elsila. Elsila is not admitting an otherwise mishandled experiment via unnecessary contamination of the STARDUST mission, and attempting to turn the mistake to the benefit NASA; essentially by covering a contamination occurrence of a multi-million dollar NASA effort. [Further Interest: http://smtp.antelecom.net/blogs/bsmaCIA/]
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Stardust Contamination BEFORE.doc
Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2009.doc 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Photodissociation of Peptide Model Compounds out1.doc
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_SI8 and Interplanetary Dust
Monday, 24 August 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 308 [NGC 0545+]; 47Arp 299 [NGC 3690] Collision System; Disintegration of Vortex Galaxies; So-Called "Quasars": Normal Stars and Galaxies; Dr. Halton Arp (Max Planck Institute); Assumed Doppler Interpretation for Redshift and Application Within the BSMRA_Hubble Constant; Closed Science
BSMRA_Galaxies are exceedingly high-entropy vortex systems in the process of�disintegration; not formation. Further stars within dense interstellar (intra-galactic) dust transmission fields, and galaxies within intergalactic cluster fields; absorb, multiple-scatters, and re-transmits electromagnetic radiation at all wavelengths, but particularly at in the .398-.780 micron and shorter propagation band-passes. Extinction and reddening increases as a function of decreasing wavelength resulting in percieved spectral shifts. Also the intensity and of re-emitted radiation is specific to the characteristics of the interstellar dust and gas fields, intergalactic and inter-cluster (between galactic clusters) and along acoustic (Geller)field zones. The X-ray QSO (X-QSO) has been measured by CHANDRA X-ray observations: 1.5(10)^40 erg/s. Such prodigious amounts of very short wave electromagnetic wave propagation energy is subject to absorption and multiple-scattering by interstellar (ISM), inter-galactic, intra-cluster (IGM, ICM) and inter-galactic cluster (IGCM) transmission media. X-ray sources are subject to intense extinction by ISM, and extremely hot IGM, and ICM transmission fields. More data is included from Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)and its Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). Other space electro-optics programs are included in this section.Quasars So-Called Are In Fact Normal Stars and Galaxies.pdf.
Dr. Halton Arp's Peculiar Galaxy Catalogue.
BSMRA_Redshift As A Function of Electromagnetic Wave Absorption, Scattering and Re-Transmission.pdf
BSMRA_Interstellar and IGM dust Primary.doc BSMRA_Clerk-Maxwell Moving Field Equations.doc 
BSMRA_Electromagnetic Extinction From Interstellar Dust.doc
BSMRA_EXTINCTION AS A FUNCTION OF PARTICLE DIAMETER.doc 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_W5 Interstellar Shock Zone. Vortex symmetry is not possible in this zone consisting of intense electromagneto-hydrodynamic shocks; hence planetary formation is not possible, assuming incorrectly that planetary gravitational accretion physics was possible...which it is not due to outward pressure potentials and energy dissipative processes, in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodyanmics: BSMRA_Intergalactic Dust.pdf
BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf
Clusters and Galaxies in Collision.pdf
I. All galaxies presented here are disintegrating through direct collision and wake-mass loss. None are in developmental evolutionary processes (since evolution...all evolution...is an etiological result of man's fertile imagination; neither scientifically verified nor validated. Specifically excited hydrogen and helium gas bridge for Arp 307 [NGC 2872] is still present for this coupled galaxy system. Variant spectral dopplers notwithstanding, many of these types of coupled galaxy systems remain connected.IF the so-called "big bang"model were indeed true (which it is NOT), coupled galaxies with spectral velocity dopplers would have de-coupled long ago...even if once connected. Answer to the dilema: Variant galaxy-associated dopplers are generated by non-homogenous and anisotropic (variant) gas concentions and densities along the lines-of-sight of observation. These systems are subject to light years of transmission through inter-galactic and inter-stellar gas and dust zones. Further, these systems of galaxies are in violent collision, not evolutionarily"merging",which is just a cute term to hide the high entropy reality concerning the character of Universe: Galaxies collide and disintegrate (not form); stars explode (not create themselves).
Cliff: Most of the applicable equations of absorption and scattering are of course derived from James Clerk-Maxwell's field equations. Included applications to geocore geomagnetics, electromagnetic extinction, non-equilibrium radiative gas dynamics, and missile exhaust plume radiation processes. (08/26/09)
Saturday, 15 August 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Intergalactic and BSMRA_Interstellar Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Scattering Resulting in Wave Elongation (Reddening)
BSMRA_Galaxy and Star Absorption and Emission Lines.doc 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Halton Arp's Peculiar Galaxy Catalogue
Cliff: Electromagnetic waves originating from stars and galaxies undergo absorption, multiple scattering, and re-emission (at longer wavelengths and lower frequencies) processes. When viewed through appropriate optics (telescopes, spectrometers, etc.) the absorption and emission lines are usually shifted to longer wavelengths, or "reddened". Note that this electromagnetic extinction process is not a function of galaxy or star displacement velocities, but rather the physical characteristics of the intergalactic and interstellar transmission fields (i.e. interstellar carbonaceous silicates and graphites). Gravitational redshifting may also be involved. Big Bang models which require a doppler interpretation for the absorption and emission line spectral shifts are based on a false assumption regarding the generating function of the spectral shift. (08/15/09)
Thursday, 30 April 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 165 NGC 2418 Vortex System, Arp 152 [Messier 87] Represents Intensity Galactic Vortex
BSM Research maintains that Arp 152 [M87] and Arp 165 NGC 2418 represent intense galactic vortices. As in all vortices, mass is primarily directed to the center of the vortex. Curl of the velocity vector is not zero, spiral characteristics notwithstanding.
Monday, 09 February 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 166 [NGC 0750]; Arp 301[UGC 6204]: BSMRA_Hyrdrogen-Helium Intergalactic Gas Bridge
As is the case with most of the Arp collection the gas bridges have been identified by BSM Research Associates. Also the common effects of gravitationally disturbed areas of the rotation arms are revealed. The nodule "spheres" are generated by acoustic compression zones within rotating sections of the outer vortex arms caused by these two collision galaxies.
BSMRA_Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2009.doc
BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf
Thursday, 22 January 2009
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 299 [NGC 3690]; BSMRA_Arp 297 [NGC 5755 NGC 5754 NGC 5753 NGC 5752; BSMRA_ Intergalactic Dust Absorbtion and Re-Emission Yielding Apparent Velocity Doppler Shifts (NOT Real)
BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE
BSMRA_Arp 297 NGC 5755.pdf 
BSMRA_Arp 298 and Arp 299.pdf
Arp 307 [NGC 2872] Variant Dopplers With Galactic System Connected
Cliff: Arp 297 [NGC 5755/54/53/52] is a good example of intergalactic gas field absorption and re-emission at longer wavelegths and lower frequencies. Electromagnetic gas extinction (absorption, multiple scattering, and re-emission) processes are normally misinterpreted by folks attempting to use the Hubble "constant" for doppler velocity applications, thus ignoring electromagnetic wave propagation physics; particularly in hopes of substantiating the existence of the Big Bang. All galaxies within the Arp 297 system are in fact indigeneous to that galaxy matrix. (01/22/09)
Monday, 22 December 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 290 [IC 0195-96]; BSMRA_Arp 291 [UGC 05832]; BSMRA_Arp 293 [NGC 6286-85]; BSMRA_Mass Loss
BSMRA_Arp 290 IC 0195 and Arp 291 [UGC 5832].PDF 
BSMRA_Hydrogen and Helium Intergalactic Gas Connection Zones PDF
BSMRA_Arp 291 UGC 05832 Gas Bridge and Wake.doc
BSMRA_Halton Arp Peculiar Galaxy Catalogue
BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf
Arp 306 [NGC 01102]
Saturday, 13 December 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 23; BSMRA_Arp 269; BSMRA_Arp 287; BSMRA_Arp 288
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 23_Arp 269_Arp 287_Arp 288.pdf 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 163 NGC 4670_BSMRA.pdf
Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2010.docFriday, 19 September 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Spectral Redshifts: BSMRA_NGC 7320 (Arp 319); BSMRA_Arp 289 [NGC 3981]: Gas Connection Zones
Messier 65-66; Arp 319 NGC 7320 System and Doppler Velocity Interpretations
Doppler interpretations for the spectral shifts of the Stephan's Quintet System (Arp 319; NGC 7320) of galaxies may be correct only if the collective system has been in existence for a brief duration. Such a short period may be sufficient to prevent velocity-breakup. Far more challenging is the problem of electromagnetic wave propagation through the http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://pagesperso-orange.fr/lempel/hhn4319a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://pagesperso-orange.fr/lempel/red_shift_NGC_4319_uk.htm&usg=__253f5n8CaLVICzr9SKtSO8VTXTg=&h=444&w=444&sz=116&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=52Y7-uoKmretIM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dredshift%2Bcontroversy%2Barp%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:officialhydrogen-helium intergalactic gas connection zones. These zones generate electromagnetic absorption, scattering and re-emission at longer wavelengths (reddening) of radiation emission from the galaxies. Spectral shifts through these transmission zones would certainly occur and not be associated with velocity dopplers: (la-lb)/la) = n/c (la-lb) represents EM propagation before and after exiting the transmission field gas zone; n/c represents the EM exiting frequency to the velocity of Integrated Field System (IFS) propagation commonly referred to as the speed of "light". It should be remember that "light" is a very restricted electromagnetic bandpass which is observed at ..398-.789 microns (millionth of a meter). In any case it is not possible for electromagnetic radiation to propagate through interstellar and intergalactic space without undergoing dissipative and extinction processes. And of course gravitation-reddening must be considered for the Stephan Quintet system.
BSMRA_Halton Arp Peculiar Galaxy Catalogue
Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2010.docWednesday, 03 September 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 167 [NGC 2672 +73; Arp 319 BSMRA_[Messier 65-66]; BSMRA_Arp 319 [NGC 7320] System
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Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 317 HIRES.PDF
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Stephan's Quintet NGC 7320 System (Arp 317).PDF Cliff PRIMARY Prime Military
Thursday, 07 August 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 170 NGC GC 7578A/B; Arp 169 NGC 7236-39; Arp 168 NGC 221; Arp 272 [NGC 6050]; BSMRA_ Arp 286 [NGC 5566] NGC 5560 NGC 5569;
BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA.org
All BSMRA Sites
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Arp 286 PDF HIRES.PDF 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 272 NGC 6050.PDF
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA_Halton Arp Peculiar Galaxy Catalogue
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 168 NGC 221 Mass Loss
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA.org Arp 169 NGC 7236-37
Saturday, 12 July 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 271[NGC 5426, NGC 5427]; BSMRA_Arp 87 [NGC 3808; NGC 3808] A Physically Connected Through Vortex Center Region
Intergalactic arm gravitational connections represent galaxies in collision. Galactic vortices are indications of the general energetic increase in Universe entropy increase. Galaxies, like stars, do not form but rather disintegrate as a function of time.
Cliff:
The apprximate 7000 km/sec velocity for both NGC 3808 aned NGC 3808A is a doppler assumed veolocity; not spectral re-emission wavelength interpretation. Hence all velocities associated with Hubble's redshift interpretations are not dependable and should be re-evaluated in terms of electromagnetic absorption and scattering through interstellar and intergalactic media. (07/12/08)Friday, 27 June 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: The Thomas G. Barnes and Harold S. Slusher Physics Files and Publications
Barnes and Slusher on OPERA Site
Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field by Thomas G. Barnes
Dr. Thomas G. Barnes and Dr. Harold S. Slusher, both of the University of Texas at El Paso Physics Department, have published papers, technical monographs and books addressing astrogeophysics,space physics and electromagnetism. Dr. T.G. Barnes is home with the Lord today, having passed on some years ago; the physics of course does not change. His seminal bench paper is The Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field.
Russel Humphreys of ICR attempts to employ the evolutionary based geomagnetic field reversal paradigm; his work utilizing a rapid reversal. However all geomagnetic reversal suffer from extraction of so-called paleomagnetic cores along the Global Fracture System (GFS) primary and transform fault zones. Also use of potassium argon dating of these core extractions is always ill-advised. Compromising with evolution paradigms is of course always futile.
At the time of publication the By far Dr. Harold S. Slusher's primary contributionto science, along with his work addressing the study of the planet Mercury's perihelion, of galaxy ages and disintegrations, short term comets and binary stars, is his monumental technical monograph: Critique of Radiometric Dating Methods.
Harold Schultz Slusher co-authored the still popular Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Physics for Engineering and Science (Schaum's Outlines) (1967). Formerly on staff and head of the ICR Graduate School at the Institute for Creation Research in San Diego, Ca, Dr. Slusher wrote several of ICR's Technical Mongraphs in the 1970s and 1980s. He is well known for his critiques of radiometric dating techniques, and for the idea Riemannian (as opposed to Euclidean) Universe. He holds a Ph.D. in Geophysics from Columbia Pacific University and an honorary D.Sc. (for advancements in radiometric critiques) from Indiana Christian University.
Dr. Slusher co-authored the paper: High Energy Laser Interactions with Solid Rocket Exhausts: Case Study PRC/DF-15 with C. Paiva presented at the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) AIAA Missile Sciences Conference held at the Naval Postgraduate School on 11/16/04. Dr. Slusher and Mr. Paiva also presented: AIAA-2005-6820
Space-Based Missile Exhaust Plume Sensing: Strategies For DTCI Of Liquid and Solid IRBM Systems at the 2005 AIAA Space Sciences Conference held at the Long Beach Convention Center.
Clifford A. Paiva_Barnes and Slusher doc out.doc
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: H.S. Slusher Radiometric Dating p 26 thru 40 out.PDF
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Dr. H.S. Slusher Critique of Radiometric Dating p. 1-26.PDF
H.S. Slusher Radiometric Dating p 46 through index.PDF
BSMRA_Understanding Radio Carbon.doc
BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf 
Thomas G. Barnes and Harold Slusher Geomagnetic Field and Carbon Dating Inacurracies.doc
Mark R. Hornton, Founder of Talk.Origins, and a Very Proud Homosexual
For those folks who enjoy reading Talk.origins, and fond of its founder Mr. Mark R. Hornton (who incidentally thinks he is Mary Ann Hornton Mary_Ann_Horton you'll enjoy becoming more knowledgeable of Talk.origins and its founder's transgender, homosexual's background. Pushing the pseudo-science of evolution, Mark R. Hornton is in good company with his Talk.origins and its homosexual friends; both having nothing to do of course with experimentally derived scientific matters. Well, why bring this perversion into scientific topics? Answer: Mark R. Hornton mentioned something about geomagnetic field decay rates and how the disintegration of the Earth's magnetic charged particle deflective force, is really not as bad as some geophysicists say. Mark and his evolutionary friends stake their hopes on the assumption that the geomagnetic field will somehow reverse in polarity; and further assume that the polarity shift will somehow have something to do with increasing field intensity. This is typical of the evolutionary thinking presented on his Talk.origins site and it caught my attention as I was skimming along the internet. If you're interested of "reality" from a transgender homosexual's perspective, take a look at Talk.origins.
Wednesday, 25 June 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 194 [UGC 6945]; Arp 281 [NGC 4631 and 4627] In Violent Collision; BSMRA_ARP 269 [NGC 4485 and NGC 4490] With Gas Bridge Connection And In Intergalactic Collision
Arp 281 [NGC 4631 and 4627] are in either collision or ejection, probably the former gravitationally. NGC 4485 and NGC 4490 are in gravitation capture resulting in an intergalactic collision of two giant vortices. The right corner of NGC 4485 is torn and pulled by the bottom (viewer LOS) of NGC 4490. Further, NGC 4485 is in strong displacement as evident by the galactic wake. This is a common occurence in intergalactic collision processes; such processes being indigenous to galactic clusters nearing Geller compression zones.
Cliffford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Arp 269 HIRES Gas Bridge Connection.doc 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Arp Objects in Arp Sequence.doc
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Working Frames For Arp 281.doc
Monday, 02 June 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Large Scale Structures; BSMRA_Super Cluster Vortices Concentration; BSMRA_Standing Wave Shock Zones; BSMRA_Super Cluster Collision; BSMRA_ Inter-Galactic Cluster 100 Million Degree X and BSMRA_Gamma Ray Temperatures
BSM Research Associates Integrated Field System (IFS) Geller Shocks Compression Studies:
The Universe is assumed spherical and rotating, generating standing wave shock zones against which super clusters of galaxies concentrate. The shocks (Dr. Margaret Geller's "stickman" (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) are in fact these exceedingly high-temperature zones. Clusters and super Clusters are much larger than galaxy groups and accumulate in vortices along the Geller thigh temperature, X-ray generating shocks. Super clusters are collections of galaxies connected together through mutual gravitational attraction. Their velocities are toward the Geller shocks through magnetohydrodyamic, gravitation. Doppler interpretations for the absorption and emission spectra is incorrect, as electromagnetic wave absorption and scattering (extinction) processes must occur in intergalactic, inter-cluster space; thus accounting for the broadband spectral shifts. The super clusters of galaxies are moving toward each other (not away from each other). Consequently X-ray studies have revealed the presence of large amounts of intergalactic hydrogen and helium gases frequently referred to as the intracluster medium. This gas is very hot, between 107K and 108K, and hence emits X-rays in the form of bremsstrahlung and atomic line emission. The total mass of the gas is greater than that of the galaxies by roughly a factor of two. (If this gas is in approximate hydrostatic equilibrium with the overall cluster gravitational field, the total mass distribution can be determined.) Super clusters typically have the following properties.
- They contain 50 to 50,000 galaxies, exceedingly high temperature, high energy, hard X-ray emitting gas.
- The distribution of the above seem to be isotropically distributed
- Clusters have total masses of 1014 to 1015 solar masses.
- Clusters typically have a diameter from 2 to 10 Mpc (see 1023 m for distance comparisons).
Cliff: Super-galactic clusters in collision at Integrated Field System (IFS)/Geller Shock (standing wave) lines: Super galactic cluster collisions at Geller Shocks Zones generate exceedingly high temperatures and gamma and X-rays. Galaxies of super clusters forming around Geller Shock Zones are located within 100 million-degree Celsius hydrogen and helium gas clouds. Concentrations of 10-20 million degree gas have been oberved surrounding large galaxies clusters of NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. (06/03/08)
Friday, 23 May 2008
Clifford Anthony Paiva_ BSMRA: Galaxy Disintegration Processes; Electromagnetic Propagation Extinction; BSMRA_Geller LInes; BSMRA_ Arp 278; BSMRA_Arp 284; Arp 286; NGC 5566; NGC 4319 Connecton; BSMRA_Arp 27, NGC 7578; Arp 26; M 101; Arp 3; Arp 41; NGC 1232; Arp 85, M 51CONNECTION; Arp 29, NGC 6946; Arp 27; Arp 93; Arp 84; Arp 112, BSMRA_NGC 7805; Arp 278, BSMRA_NGC 7253;
Image processing of Dr. Halton Arp's Peculiar Catalogue continues, especially as these galaxies and clusters of galaxies reveal disintegration of spiral arms and galaxy collision (see for example Arp 3414). Galactic wakes are frequently observed as the intergalactic transmission fields of the extant hydrogen-helium medium are heated by the galaxies displacement and collision. Galaxies do not form; they disintegrate along the arms and fuse violently into the center of the vortices. (Black holes and Big Bang models hold no position here since neither are experimentally verified; only inferences are applied to these unsubstantiated models.) Geller compression zones along intergalactic clusters are real and may indicate a spherically rotating Universe, and the existence of Coriolis-coupled standing waves. It is along these universally distributed standing waves (acoustic compression Geller lines) that intergalactic clusters accumulate and generate heat.
BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp Sequence.doc
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Arp Objects in Arp and NGC Sequence.pdf
Clifford Anthony Paiva: Arp Galaxies in Disintegration.pdf
Clifford Anthony Paiva RESUME 2010.doc
Profile
- Name: : Clifford A. Paiva
- Visitors: 20709
[PLEASE USE CONTROL (+) FOR ZOOMS AND CONTROL (0) FOR NORMAL VIEW]. Large Scale Structures (Geller Shock Compression Zones) clearly reveal the presence of voids (magnetohydrodynamic rarefaction zones). This analysis was originally implemented by Dr. Lars Lindberg Christensen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. The zones in the immediate areas of the shock lines are in excess of 100 million degree-C. WITHIN the shock lines temperatures are yet to be determined. The surrounding area temperatures are 10-20 million deg-C. Folks interested in astrophysical heat processes from a Biblical perspective may reference: 2Pe 3:10: But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. 2Pe 3:12: ...looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat!... Re 16:9: Men were scorched with fierce heat; and they blasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues, and they did not repent so as to give Him glory. The last statement from Revelation 16:9 may also be connected to the global heating and solar radiance and storm (sunspot ) frequency increases, also assessed in this website (please refere to the Sections listing). THIS SITE INCLUDES THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO (PHYSICS DEPARTMENT) THOMAS G. BARNES AND HAROLD S. SLUSHER FILES
Recent Posts
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- BSM Research Associates
- CLASSIC BARNES AND SLUSHER TEXTS
- George Mulfinger (Bob Jones University): Critique of Stellar Evolution
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Stardust Mission Integrity Questions: The Isotopic Abundance of Glycine-Carbon-13 On Earth and Mission Contamination
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 308 [NGC 0545+]; 47Arp 299 [NGC 3690] Collision System; Disintegration of Vortex Galaxies; So-Called "Quasars": Normal Stars and Galaxies; Dr. Halton Arp (Max Planck Institute); Assumed Doppler Interpretation for Redshift and Application Within the BSMRA_Hubble Constant; Closed Science
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Intergalactic and BSMRA_Interstellar Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Scattering Resulting in Wave Elongation (Reddening)
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 165 NGC 2418 Vortex System, Arp 152 [Messier 87] Represents Intensity Galactic Vortex
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 166 [NGC 0750]; Arp 301[UGC 6204]: BSMRA_Hyrdrogen-Helium Intergalactic Gas Bridge
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 299 [NGC 3690]; BSMRA_Arp 297 [NGC 5755 NGC 5754 NGC 5753 NGC 5752; BSMRA_ Intergalactic Dust Absorbtion and Re-Emission Yielding Apparent Velocity Doppler Shifts (NOT Real)
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 290 [IC 0195-96]; BSMRA_Arp 291 [UGC 05832]; BSMRA_Arp 293 [NGC 6286-85]; BSMRA_Mass Loss
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 23; BSMRA_Arp 269; BSMRA_Arp 287; BSMRA_Arp 288
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Spectral Redshifts: BSMRA_NGC 7320 (Arp 319); BSMRA_Arp 289 [NGC 3981]: Gas Connection Zones
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 167 [NGC 2672 +73; Arp 319 BSMRA_[Messier 65-66]; BSMRA_Arp 319 [NGC 7320] System
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 170 NGC GC 7578A/B; Arp 169 NGC 7236-39; Arp 168 NGC 221; Arp 272 [NGC 6050]; BSMRA_ Arp 286 [NGC 5566] NGC 5560 NGC 5569;
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 271[NGC 5426, NGC 5427]; BSMRA_Arp 87 [NGC 3808; NGC 3808] A Physically Connected Through Vortex Center Region
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: The Thomas G. Barnes and Harold S. Slusher Physics Files and Publications
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Arp 194 [UGC 6945]; Arp 281 [NGC 4631 and 4627] In Violent Collision; BSMRA_ARP 269 [NGC 4485 and NGC 4490] With Gas Bridge Connection And In Intergalactic Collision
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA: Large Scale Structures; BSMRA_Super Cluster Vortices Concentration; BSMRA_Standing Wave Shock Zones; BSMRA_Super Cluster Collision; BSMRA_ Inter-Galactic Cluster 100 Million Degree X and BSMRA_Gamma Ray Temperatures
- Clifford Anthony Paiva_ BSMRA: Galaxy Disintegration Processes; Electromagnetic Propagation Extinction; BSMRA_Geller LInes; BSMRA_ Arp 278; BSMRA_Arp 284; Arp 286; NGC 5566; NGC 4319 Connecton; BSMRA_Arp 27, NGC 7578; Arp 26; M 101; Arp 3; Arp 41; NGC 1232; Arp 85, M 51CONNECTION; Arp 29, NGC 6946; Arp 27; Arp 93; Arp 84; Arp 112, BSMRA_NGC 7805; Arp 278, BSMRA_NGC 7253;
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Cliff: No apologies here from BSM Research since NASA has no apologies regarding the unecessary contamination of a 150 million dollar mission, probably before the STARDUST satellite even left the laboratory. (08/31/09)