Friday, 30 September 2011

BSM Research Associates

BSM Research Associates subsites: OPERA and FACEBOOK

clifford.paiva@gmail.com

(661) 370 1482


Saturday, 18 December 2010

Earth-Sun Distance and Nuclear Decay Rates

BSM Research Associates Homepage

Fishback and Jenkins: Nuclear Decay Rates a Function of Earth-Sun Distance

Friday, 02 July 2010

Geomagnetic Field Rates of Decay for 2010: International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF); BSMRA Confirms General Decay Trend Since 1835

Critique of Radiometric Dating Methods by Professor Harold S. Slusher

Origin and Destiny of the Earth's Magnetic Field by Dr. Thomas G. Barnes (Geomagnetic Field Decay)

Cliff: The correlations are presented for the geomagnetic field decay, the half-life of which is 677 years approximately. The half-life for the power increase (thermal joule heat generation in the Earth's core) is 544.74 years. The is not good news for this planet since the increased heat in the core will diffuse radially outward through the mantle (aesthenosphere), crust (lithosphere); oceans (hydrosphere) and atmosphere. Further the induced currents generated within the Earth's core generates associated magnetic fields which work against the initial collapsing primary geomagnetic signal field. The is process results in a body force, or torque deceleration of the Geo-Core, plus gravitational tidal friction. This is yet more heat and a further slowing of the Earth's angular rotational velocity. (08/26/10)

Wednesday, 14 April 2010

Global Fracture System: Earthquake Frequency, Intensity; Correlation to Global Temperature Increase and Solar Storm Increase

This section addresses the global distribution of earthquakes in terms of frequency, intensity and spatial distribution since 1900.  Net increases are directly apparent.
  Since 1900 Most Intense Earthquake.xls

 Earthquake Temporal Function 1990-2010.xls

Earthquake Intensity and Frequency Corrleated to Global Temperature and Solar Storm Increase: 11 Year Moving Average

[Control (+) = Zoom; Control (0) = Normal View]

Cliff: Correlation is checked for earthquake intensity and frequency increase, to global temperature increase, and solar storm intensity and frequency increase. 11 year moving averages (general solar storm cycle) is applied. (04/19/10)

Friday, 25 December 2009

Thomas G. Barnes, BSMRA, and IGRF Data Leading to Half-Life Calculations of the Geomagnetic Field Decay; Dr. Harold S. Slusher; Clifford A. Paiva; International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 2010 Geomagnetic Field Intensity Decay

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Included in this section: International Geomagnetic Reference Field Data (IGRF) of the National Geophysics and Data Center (NGDC). This is analysis which is ongoing at BSM Research Associates (BSMRA) as we track the decline of the Earth's geomagnetic field and its protective deflective force capability.  The Earth's geomagnetic field (GMF) continues to decay in accordance with the geomagnetic diffusion and intensity decay equations formulated in this section; and commensurate with the reduction of the rotation of the Earth's conductive geo-core through the Sun's interplanetary magnetic field. The 1900-2010 IGRF half-life value (time required for the geomagnetic field to reduce in cosmic ray deflective force by 50%: 684.18 years.
New 2010 Barnes Slusher Paiva IGRF Geomagnetic Field Intensity Decay Values.pdf


Conversion of Barnes ESSA Slusher Paiva to Geomagnetic IGRF Model.pdf  
 

T.G. Barnes/ C.A. Paiva_BSMRA:IGRF Convergent DataF.xls

http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/greenwch.shtml

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Earth Temperature Variance Increase As A Function of Planetary Angular Rotation Velocity Decrease: High Correlation

 
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: 1880-2010 MASTER Global Temp Function of Earth Rotation and GMF Decrease.xls

 

T.G.Barnes/C.A. Paiva in nano-teslas.xls

Barnes in nT_B.xls

 
IGRF Geomagnetic Field Reduced Half Life Values.doc

IGRF Half Life 1900 2010.xls

 

1880-2010 MASTER Global Temp Function of Earth Rotation and GMF.xls

MASTER Earth Rotation Excess Seconds and Earth Temp_2.xls

Earth Temperature Increase Function Rotation Decrease.pdf


 

Earth Rotation Excess Seconds.xls

Excess Seconds Function of Rot and Temp.xls

 

1835-2010 GMF Function Rotation.xls

 

Earth's Angular Velocity Decrease.pdf

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMR: Geomagnetic Field Half-Life Decrease

 

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GeoCore Conductivity.xls
IGRF GeoCore Conductivity Power.xls

GeoCore Future Projections: Electrical Energy Decrease (joules)

 BMSRA Projected GeoCore Conductivity Power.xls

Correlation Check Earthquake to Global Warming.xls

Critique of Radiometric Dating by Dr. Harold S. Slusher, Ph.D.

Critique of Radiometric Dating C14 (Slusher).pdf

Cliff: As the earth's electrically conductive geocore's angular velocity decreases (spinning through the sun's interplanetary magnetic field), the induced geomagnetic field commensurately decreases; as the graph indicates. (02/15/10)

Cliff: The GeoCore projections are from the solution of the Clerk-Maxwell field equation, in particular the diffusion form of Curl Curl B =Curl J (current density). (04/13/10)

Friday, 18 December 2009

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Global Warming on Mars

BSM RESEARCH ASSOCIATES HOMEPAGE



Clifford Paiva_BSMRA Global Warming on Mars.pdf

Tuesday, 08 December 2009

Clifford A. Paiva BSMRA: Dr Thomas G. Barnes and Dr. Harold S. Slusher: Geomagnetic Field Decay and Ramifications of Earth's GeoCore and Biosphere

The decay of the Earth's geomagnetic field is exceedingly dangerous to this planet as it exposes the planet's biosphere to high energy, charged particle (protons and electrons) penetrations.  The geocore's joule heating flux increases as the geomagnetic field decays.  The field itself is induced by circulating currents generated from the geocore's rotation through the Sun's interplanetary stellar magnetic field (Faraday Effect).  As the sun slows in its rotation the Earth's induced geomagnetic field decays. The changing (decreasing) geomagnetic field induces a Lenz current in the opposite direction which further slows (through a geocore Stress Force = JxB, see electromagnetic physics included).  Values are determined by the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics  (IUGG)
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: New International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF)

2010 International Geomagnetic Reference Field Decay Data.pdf

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Global Earthquake Intensity Increase 1990-2010.pdf  
Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA:Earthquake Temporal Function 1990-2010.xls

Clifford A. Paiva_BSMRA: Perforations (Rupture) in the Disintegrating Geomagnetic Field (GMF)

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Cliff: The new values for the IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) has been added. The current value continues the decrease. (12/23/09)

Thursday, 03 September 2009

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Paleomagnetism Requirements: Unsubstantied Assumptions Under the Guise of "Science"

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Note that usage of so-called paleomagnetic extracted cores require for potassium-argon radiometric dating:  [Ar-40 (argon final)] = [K-40 (potassium initial)][(Transmutation Rate)][(time]):

a. Critical: applications of radiometric dating assumptions for age determination; transmutation rates must be constant; in fact the initial potassium (K-40) is not known, the transmutation of disintegration of potassium K-40 into argon Ar-40 is also NOT constant. Futher the generation of argon Ar-40 independent of potassium K-40 does occur. Unfortunately for paleomagnetism enthusiasts, K-40 to Ar-40 is used extensively in attempted dating of assumed paleo-magnetic core extractions along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge [part of the Global Fracture System (GFS)];

b. Critical: core specimens temperatures must not rise above the curie temperature, otherwise a GMF re-alignment in the rock will occur after re-lithification, resulting in the destruction of the initial natural remanent GMF magnetization (NRM) and original primary GMF direction; futher resulting in a "new" NRM.  In otherwords no volcanic thermal activity along the Global Fracture Zone (GFS) areas where the cores are extracted may be permitted.  This problem alone eliminates the use of paleomagnetic data.

c. Critical: core extraction immediate region must be geophysically (seismically) stable over time; in otherwords no SEISMIC activity along the GFS areas where the cores are extracted may be permitted. This is another problem which eliminates the use of the paleomagnetic paradigm.

d. Critical: natural geomagnetic remanent magnetization (NRM) must have been acquired aligned parallel to the initial primary GMF, otherwise incorrect geomagnetic field directions intrinsic to the extracted cores exist. This cannot be assured.

e. Critical: Time of initial and properly aligned natural remanent magnetization must be obtained; the use of potassium-agron (or any other radiometric dating method) destroys this critical requirement.

NOTE: BSM Research Associates (BSMRA) completely endorses Dr. Harold S. Slusher's (University of Texas at El Paso, Physics Department) Critique of Radiometric Dating Methods published in 1970 which addresses all of the above critial paleomagnetic issues; copies of which are in residence here (BSMRA)  if folks are interested. This is an excellent small text for the general reading public and addresses the very significant problems of radiometridc dating assumptions. If you are interested please call [(760) 373-1518 or (661) 373-1518], or use this site's comment-email. [Futher Data see Snelling or http://www.detectingdesign.com/carbon14.html#Difficult; http://www.detectingdesign.com/carbon14.html#Problems; http://www.icr.org/article/438/; http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n1/radioactive-http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/carbondating.htmldating; Paleomagnetism Assumption Restriction.doc]
 
 


 
BSMRA_Clifford Anthony Paiva Military RESUME 2009.doc


C.A.Paiva_BSMRA-Hydrothermal (HTV) Complexes Greenhouse Gases.pdf
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Where_Not_To_Drill_Is_Precisely_Where_They_Do.doc

C.A. Paiva_BSMRA Earth Rotation Decrease

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Cliff: Hydrothermal vent zones are positioned along the primary fracture and along transform fault zones. Of course the worse area for selection of deep-sea core drilling for paleomagnetic specimens would be those areas of seismic and thermal instabilities...in other words...the Global Fracture System (GFS) and its transform fault zones. (09/03/09)

Monday, 27 July 2009

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Correlation of Apparent Temperature Decrease With Historical Solar Storm Frequency; Solar Equatorial Deceleration; Canadian Geophysicist Ken Allen Research; Water Vapor Absorption Increasing As H2Ov Concentration Increases

Back to BSMRA Main Site

Solar storm (solar storm) frequency decreases during 2000-2009 correlate well to historical solar storm activity and the increase of H2O vapor global concentrations for the Earth.  Increases in solar storms should commence in 2010.  The net solar storm and earth temperature increases remain very highly correlated, especially when comparing Friis Christensen; Javarriah, Hanssen, Solanki and Lassen solar physics data. As the Sun (and Earth's) angular velocities decrease, solar storm activity increase (see Javarriah: Long Term Variations in Solar Differential Rotation and Sunspot Activity; University of California Post Prints).
   
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Correlation of Apparent Temperature Decrease With Historical Solar Storm Frequency.doc
 
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Global Temperature Net Increase as a Function of Solar Rotation Decrease and Storm Activity.doc
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_
Global Heating Allen A.pdf
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Ken Allen Geophysicist Canadian Geological Survey.pdf
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Global Heating Ken Allen B.pdf
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Triton Heating Up.pdf
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_
Global Warming on Pluto Puzzles Scientists.pdf

C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Earth Rotation, Temperature and Geomagnetic Field Correlation.doc
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Solar UV Radiance Increases and Earth Temperatures.doc

  
C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_Cowling's Theorem.doc
C.A. Paiva_
BSMRA_Friis Christian Solar Activity and Climate.doc
C.A. Paiva_
BSMRA_Friis Christensen Primary Paper.pdf
BSMRA_Hansen Solar Storm Correlations 2.pdf

 

BSMRA_The Climatic Effects of Water Vapour_complete.doc
BSMRA_
The Greenhouse Effects of Water Vapor Versus Carbon Dioxide.doc

BSMRA_BSMRA Paiva and Increased solar brightness and warming_of_the_Earth_since_1979.doc

BSMRA Earth Angular Velocity Decrease Data

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Friis Christensen Primary Paper.pdf

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Clifford A. Paiva Global Warming Due to Water Vapor H20v NOT Carbon Dioxide CO2.pdf



Clifford A. Paiva Resume (Vita) 2010.pdf

Cliff: This section delineates the reduction in angular velocities for the Sun, Earth and Solar System planets, with resultant increases in temperature for the system. Increases in total solar irradiance, particularly in the .1-.2 micron bandpass (UV) from the Virgo satellite is presented and stated as most dangerous to biologic systems. Anthropogenic global warming effects cannot be a significant contributor since such effects are measured for Mars and Jupiter (moons). (08/01/09)

Saturday, 04 October 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Earth Rotation Decrease Results In Decreases In GeoCore Induced Currents and Decreases in Joule Heating for the Trough Regions


 

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C.A. Paiva_BSMRA_International Earth Rotation Reference System Service (IERS).doc
C.A. Paiva_
BSMRA_Solar Wind and Length of Day.PDF




BSMRA_Sun and Earth Coupled Decreases in Angular Rotation.PDF



BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field and Earth Conducting Core Rotation Through Solar Magnetic Field.PDF
BSMRA
_Why Geocore Dynamos Do Not Work; Resistance And Coriolis Effects.pdf
 
BSMAR_
Geomagnetic Diffusion.PDF
BSMRA_
Methane Ocean Floor.pdf
 

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Geomagnetic Field Decay Half-Life

Cliff: As stated earlier just use the PDF and WORD formats for higher resolution...thanks. (10/19/08)

Monday, 01 September 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Arctic, Northwest Passage and Northern Route Temperature Increases

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BSMRA_HIRES Antarctic Larsen Shelf Melt; Suface and Submerged Fractures.PDF

http://www.membrane.com/global_warming/notes/melting_at_both_ends.html

BSMRA_Total Solar Irradiance Increases

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Cliff: The 2009 minimum is currently approaching 50% reduction since the 1979 North Pole ice cap minimum. No serious doubt should be entertained concerning the arctic ocean temperature increase. (02/14/09)

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Arctic and Antarctic Temperature Increases As A Function of Solar and Geophysical External and Internal Processes Respectively


Increased Solar Radiance; Total Solar Irradiance; Sunspots = Solar Storms; Antarctica Global Warming:


BSMRA_Increased solar brightness and warming of the Earth since 1979.doc
BSMRA
_Hansen Solar Storm Correlations 2.pdf

Clifford A. Paiva RESUME 2009.doc

BSMRA_Global Heating and Hydrothermal Vent Complexes

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Cliff: Global heating is a function of water vapor concentration (and absorption) of thermal energy (8-12 microns radiation), and of joule heat generation, which in turn is a  result of: a. Earth conductive core rotation through the Sun's magnetic field resulting in induced geocore currents and the Earth's geomagnetic field; b. decrease in rotation of the Earth and corresponding decrease in the Earth's geomagnetic field,  which results in generating a reverse (Lenz) current and even more joule heat; c. geocore and mantle friction from the Earth's rotation decrease. Also as the joule heat from the geocore moves through the mantle (aesthenosphere) and crust (lithosphere) the millions of hydrothermal vent complexes releases this heat.  The release is ejecta n the form of methane and other greenhouse gases. Shutting down every factory on the planet will not affect this geophysical and space physical (solar radiance increase) problem. (09/01/08)

Friday, 08 August 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Michael Faraday and James Clerk-Maxwell: On Physical Lines of Force (1861) and A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field (*1864); Sir Oliver Heaviside's Vector Calculus Representation of Clerk-Maxwell's Original (1861) Electromagnetic Field Equations

 
The Maxwell Electromagntic Field Equations as presented in most electromagnetic texts addressing electromagnetic wave propagation are really incorrect as to origins of the formulae involved.  The vector representation (and reduction) of the original 20 equations introduced by Clerk-Maxwell in 1861, is due to Sir Oliver Heaviside.  Sir Heaviside invented vector calculus primarily to restructure Maxwell's scalar and quaternion formats into his more usable vector form.    Heaviside co-discovered the Poynting Vector Divergence of Electromagntetic Propagation Intensity ExH which relates  propagation direction and, in a conduction medium, joule heat dissipation losses.  Sir Heaviside also discovered the existence of the Earth's ionosphere and long distance telegraphy.  Included is a photo of Michael Faraday.  Most of the electromagnetic mathematical formulations by Clerk-Maxwell addressed the 50 years of Faraday's accomplishments at the Royal Institute in London.  The experimental work he accomplished at the Royal Institute of Great Britain provided the pre-requisite experimental foundation, the mathematical physics of which was provided initially by James Clerk-Maxwell, and  later in streamlined vector form by Sir Oliver Heaviside.  Signficantly it took three men to construct the powerful foundation upon which the discipline of electromagnetics and electrodynamics has been laid. Clerk-Maxwell's 1861 On Physical Lines of Force (NOTE: Clerk-Maxwell's development of the Deflection Force (equation 77 in Clerk-Maxwell's 1861 paper, is mistakenly attributed to Hendrik Lorentz); and Clerk-Maxwell's1864 A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field.  These papers  significantly contributed to Clerk-Maxwell's mathematical Treatise on Electromagnetism (1873) and is available by scrolling down and clicking the hyperlink.

 



BSMRA_Maxwell_1864 A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field_1.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell_1864 A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 2.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell_1864 A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field_3.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell_1864_A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 4.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell_1864_A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 5.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell_1864_A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 6.pdf

BSMRA_Maxwell 1861 On Physical Lines of Force.pdf

BSMRA_Total Solar Radiance Increases

BSMRA_PUBLISHED_SCIENTIFIC_PAPERS.pdf

Michael Faraday: Experimental Researches in Electricity, Volume One (E-Book Online)

James Clerk-Maxwell (E-Books and Papers Online)

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

Cliff: The majority of electromagnetic texts state the vector form of Clerk-Maxwell's field equations. In fact, if these four equations were presented to Maxwell in the 1870s he would not recognize them since vector calculus was not yet introduced to the mathematical physics world. Oliver Heaviside invented vector analysis and calculus and transcribed Clerk-Maxwell's original 20 field equations, reducing these to four primary vector equations. Heaviside also co-discovered the Poynting Vector, the Maxwell Lorentz force in vector form, the Earth's ionosphere and trans-atlantic communications transmission. (08/08/08)

Wednesday, 25 June 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Global Distribution of Hydrothermal Vent Complexes and the Generation of Global Heating

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BSMRA_Hydrothermal Vent Complexes High Res Frames.doc

BSMRA_Global Heating and Warming Caused by Hydrothermal Vent Complexes

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Mathematics.doc

a_2_HTV_Greenhouse_Gases.pdf

Cliff: Contributors to global heating: a.) Earth rotation decrease and transfer of rotational kinetic energy to friction generated thermal energy (geocore through mantle, crust, oceans and atmosphere); b.) decay of the geomagnetic field inducing geocore electrical currents and joule heat from the currents; c.) increase methane and carbon dioxide greenhouses gases emanating from the increasing temperatures of the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) calcarous limestone sediments which cover the lithosphere beneath the oceans, including the globally distributed hydrothermal vent complex systems; d.) increased temperatures of the Sun and the associated solar storm frequency. The cumulative effect from these processes is an increase in Earth (and other planets) mean temperature indices. (10/19/08)

Friday, 23 May 2008

Clifford Anthony Paiva_BSMRA_Geomagnetic Field Decay in Correlation to the Increase in Solar Storm Activity and Radiance



This section addresses the increase in solar storm activity and radiance as driving factors for the decay of the Earth's geomagnetic field (GMF).  Apparently the decay of the GMF primary protective barrier (against high energy particles, i.e.. UV, X-ray, gamma ray, cosmic rays) for the Earth, is decaying as a function of decreased geocore current density.  The Earth possesses an internal induced current of billions of amps which is generated by the conducting geocore's rotation through the Sun's interplanetary magnetic field.  Since the geocore is decreasing in rotational angular velocity through the Sun's magnetic field, the induced current within the Earth dies.  As the internal geocore's current intensity decays so does its associated induced geomagnetic field also disintegrate.  The equation for this Faraday Disk effect is (final electric current) = (initial current)[exp{[(induction)(angular velocity)/2piL]-(R/L)}(time).  The sign becomes increasingly negative as the angular velocity decreases.  Changing (reversing) geomagnetic field polarity does not increase the current density, and certainly does not increase the induced geomagnetic field's intensity.  To increase the geomagnetic field's intensity the Earth's geocore must increase in angular velocity.  This is not possible in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics as freely rotational systems tend to decrease in rotation as a function of time through dissipative media.  As a matter of fact all planet's of this solar system, including the Sun itself, is decreasing in angular velocity, and the associated magnetic fields of Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are also decreasing as these planets slow in rotation.  The Sun's equatorial rotation rate is itself also decreasing in rotation through the Milky Way's intra-galactic magnetic field. (Other sections of the BSMR website address galaxies and galactic mass-loss; see the All Sites file).

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